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Journal Articles

Nanocellulose hydrogels formed via crystalline transformation from cellulose I to II and subsequent freeze cross-linking reaction

Sekine, Yurina; Nankawa, Takuya; Hiroi, Kosuke; Oba, Yojiro*; Nagakawa, Yoshiyasu*; Sugita, Tsuyoshi; Shibayama, Yuki; Ikeda-Fukazawa, Tomoko*

Carbohydrate Polymers, 327, p.121538_1 - 121538_11, 2024/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Chemistry, Applied)

We describe non-toxic, tough nanocellulose (NC) hydrogels formed from chemically unmodified NC by cellulose crystalline transformation and subsequent freeze cross-linking reaction. Using low-concentration NaOH and freezing together induced the crystalline transformation of NC from cellulose I to II via freeze concentration. After the crystalline transformation, cross-linking between the NC and CA in the freeze concentration layer (FCL) provided a strong NC network structure, forming NC hydrogels with high mechanical strength. The freeze-cross-linked NC hydrogel easily retained powder adsorbents in its inner space by mixing the NC-NaOH sol and the powder, and the hydrogel showed high removal efficiency for heavy metals. The results highlight the versatility of chemically unmodified celluloses in developing functional materials, suggest possible practical applications.

Journal Articles

Development of tough cellulose hydrogels using freeze-concentrated layers

Sekine, Yurina

Cellulose Communications, 30(4), p.203 - 208, 2023/12

In this paper, we introduce the fabrication and properties of carboxymethyl cellulose nanofiber (CMCF) hydrogels with high compression recoverability, macroporosity, and nontoxic properties by utilizing the phase separation phenomenon of ice crystals and solutes that occurs during freezing of aqueous solutions. The features of the developed freeze cross-linked CMCF hydrogel include that it can be made from harmless raw materials with simple procedure, high water content, and biodegradability. By taking advantage of these properties, this hydrogel synthesis technique can contribute to expanding the use of cellulose derivatives as environmental purifiers, functional materials, etc.

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